Age related reference ranges for respiration rate and heart rate from 4 to 16 years
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Age related reference ranges for respiration rate and heart rate from 4 to 16 years.
BACKGROUND Clinical vital signs in children (temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure) are an integral part of clinical assessment of degree of illness or normality. Despite this, only blood pressure and temperature have a reliable evidence base. The accepted ranges of heart and respiration rate vary widely. METHODS This study examined 1109 children aged 4-16 years in the...
متن کاملAge related reference ranges of heart rate for Saudi children and adolescents.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the resting heart rate to define reference values for healthy Saudi children and adolescents. METHODS To establish representative heart rate (HR) reference values for Saudi Arabian children and adolescents, a sample of children, and adolescents was selected by multi-stage probability sampling of the Saudi population from birth to 20 years of age. The selected sample repr...
متن کاملNormal ranges of heart rate and respiratory rate in children from birth to 18 years of age: a systematic review of observational studies.
BACKGROUND Although heart rate and respiratory rate in children are measured routinely in acute settings, current reference ranges are not based on evidence. We aimed to derive new centile charts for these vital signs and to compare these centiles with existing international ranges. METHODS We searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and reference lists for studies that reported heart rate or respir...
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Photoplethysmograph is a simple and cost effective method to assess cardiovascular related parameters such as heart rate, arterial blood oxygen saturation, BP the fact that the Photoplethysmograph (PPG) signal caries respiratory information. Earlier physicians used to insert separate sensors to assess respiration and heart rate. In this present work, an efficient algorithm is presented, based o...
متن کاملModelling Heart Rate Variability Due to Respiration and Baroreeex
This chapter is devoted to the interactions of heart beat, respiration, and blood pressure oscillations. A nonlinear model is derived which describes the essential parts of the baroreceptor loop: blood pressure wave, baroreceptor activity, cardio-respiratory center, and regulation of heart rate and vascular resistance via the autonomic nerves. Special attention is devoted to the phase response ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.068718